英语四级考试如何复习,什么是重点要点和高频考点,这是很多考生的疑问。对此,新东方在线整理了2023年12月大学习英语四级语法常识:不定式的特殊句型so as to,供各位考生参考。
2023年12月大学习英语四级语法常识:不定式的特殊句型so as to
7.9 省to 的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 :
2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不可以省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 一般在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed nice.他应该是个好人。
举例:
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
2) Paul doesnt have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
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