Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Chinese腓骨肌萎缩征
Chassalgnac's tubercle Chinese夏桑亚克结节（第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节）
chemical synapse1 Chinese化学突触
Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus Chinese节律性眼球震颤
chiasmatic cistern2 Chinese交叉池
childhood dystrophy Chinese儿童营养不好的
chitoneure Chinese神经膜鞘
chlomezanone Chinese芬那露
chloral hydrate Chinese水合氯醛
chloramphenicol Chinese氯霉素
chlorazepate Chinese二钾氯氮卓
chloridiazepoxide Chinese利眠宁
chlorimipramine Chinese氯丙咪嗪
chlormezanone Chinese氯苯甲酮
chloroquine Chinese氯喹
chlorpromazine Chinese氯丙嗪
chlorprothixene Chinese泰尔登
chlorthialidone Chinese氯噻酮
chocking Chinese窒息
cholesteatom Chinese胆脂瘤
cholestipol Chinese降胆宁
cholestyramine Chinese消胆胺考来烯胺
cholinergic Chinese胆碱能
cholinesterase Chinese胆碱脂酶
cholinolytic Chinese抗胆碱
cholinomimetic Chinese类胆碱
chondroitine Chinese硫酸软骨素
chorda tympani Chinese鼓索支
chordiazepoxide Chinese氯氮平
chordoma Chinese脊索瘤
chorea Chinese舞蹈病
choreiform Chinese舞蹈病样的
choreoathetosis Chinese舞蹈手足徐动症
choroid epithelium Chinese脉络丛上皮
choroid fissure3 Chinese脉络裂
choroid plexus of fourth ventricle Chinese第四脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus of lateral4 ventricle Chinese侧脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus of third ventricle Chinese第三脑室脉络丛
choroid plexus Chinese脉络丛
choroid Chinese脉络膜
chromidial substance Chinese嗜染质
chromphil substance Chinese染色质
chronic5 progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy Chinese慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病
chronotaraxia Chinese定时不可以
Chyne-Stokes respiration6 Chinese潮式呼吸
ciliary medullary center Chinese延髓睫状体中枢
ciliospinal center Chinese睫脊中枢
cillary neuragia Chinese睫状神经痛
cimetidine Chinese西米替丁（甲氰咪呱）
cinerea Chinese灰质
cingulate gyrus Chinese扣带回
cingulate suleus Chinese扣带沟
cingulectomyChinese 扣带回切除术
cingulumotomy Chinese扣带回切开术
cinnarizine Chinese脑益嗪 （肉桂苯哌嗪）
circle of Willis Chinese脑底动脉环
circumventricular organ Chinese室周器
cis-platinum Chinese顺铂
cistern Chinese池
cisternal puncture Chinese小脑延髓池穿刺
Clarke's cells Chinese克拉克细胞（脊髓背核色素细胞）
clasmatodendrosis Chinese星形胶质细胞突破折
clasp knife phenomenon Chinese折刀现象
clasp-knife Chinese折刀样
Claude's hyperkinesis sign Chinese克洛德运动增强征（疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作）
Claude's syndrome Chinese克洛德综合征（一侧动眼神经瘫痪，对侧协同不可以，讷吃）
claw-hand Chinese爪形手
clindamycin Chinese克林霉素
clomipramine Chinese氯丙咪嗪
clonazepam Chinese氯硝安定
clonic seizure Chinese阵挛发作
clonic spasm Chinese阵挛性痉挛
clonidine Chinese氯压定
clonus Chinese阵挛
cloxacillin Chinese邻氯青霉素
coccidioidomycosplayis of brain Chinese脑隐球菌病
coccygeal Chinese尾的
cochlear duct Chinese蜗管
cochlear Chinese迷失方向
cochleostapedial reflex Chinese镫骨肌反射
coenzyme A Chinese辅酶-A
coffin formation Chinese柩状形成（神经细胞被吞噬）
cogwheel rigidity Chinese齿轮样强直
Cohnheim's areas Chinese孔海姆区（肌原纤维的多边形暗区）
coiling reflex Chinese蟠曲反射
collateral eminence Chinese侧副隆起
collateral suleus Chinese侧副沟
collateral trigone Chinese侧副三角
Collet-Sicard syndrome Chinese颅底综合征
colliculocochleunuclear projection Chinese下丘蜗核投射
colliculo-olivary projection Chinese下丘上橄榄投射
colliculus Chinese丘
coma Chinese昏迷
comatose Chinese昏迷
commissure of inferior colliculus Chinese下丘连合
commissure Chinese连合
communicating hydrocephalusChinese交通性脑积水
compensateChinese代偿
compound microscope Chinese复式显微镜
compression of the brain Chinese脑受压
compression Chinese压迫
concha of cranium Chinese颅盖
concussion of brain Chinese脑震动
concussion of spinal cord Chinese脊髓震动
concussional Chinese震动
Cone test Chinese脑脊液动力检查
confluence of sinusChinese 窦汇
congenital myopathy Chinese先天性肌病
congenital Chinese先天性
congruous hemianopia Chinese同侧偏盲
conjugate Chinese共轭
conjunctival reflex Chinese结膜反射
consciousness Chinese意识
consensual reflex Chinese间接光反射
consensual Chinese间接
constipation Chinese便秘
constitutional Chinese原发性
contraiadicate Chinese忌讳
contralateral Chinese对侧
contrecoup injury Chinese对冲性损害
contusion of spinal cord Chinese脊髓挫伤
contusion Chinese挫伤
conus medullaris Chinese圆锥（脊髓）
convalescent Chinese恢复
convergence defect Chinese会聚障碍
convergence spasm Chinese会聚痉挛
conversion hysteria Chinese转换性癔病
convuision Chinese惊厥
coordination Chinese协调
coprolalia Chinese秽语症
cornea Chinese角膜
corneal reflex Chinese角膜反射
cornucopia Chinese外侧隐窝（第四脑室）
corona radiation Chinese辐射冠
coronal Chinese冠状的
corpus callosum Chinese胼胝体
corpus Luysi Chinese路易斯氏体
corpus quadrigemina Chinese四叠体
corpus straitum Chinese纹状体
corssed hemianopia Chinese异侧偏盲
cortex Chinese皮质
Corti's arch Chinese蜗螺旋神经节
corticectomy Chinese脑皮层切除术
cortico- olivary fibers Chinese皮质橄榄纤维
corticobulbar tract Chinese皮质脑干束
corticocerebral Chinese大脑皮层的
corticocollicular projection Chinese皮质下丘投射
corticonuclear tract Chinese皮质核束
corticopontine tract Chinese皮质脑桥束
corticoreticular fibers Chinese皮质网状纤维
corticosplaytriatal fibers Chinese皮质纹状体纤维
cortico-striato-spinal degeneration Chinese皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性
corticothalamic fibers Chinese皮质丘脑纤维
cortitectal fibers Chinese皮质顶盖纤维
cortival venous thrombophlebitis Chinese皮质静脉血栓性静脉炎
cough syncope Chinese咳嗽晕厥
coxsackie virus Chinese柯萨奇病毒