I.The Role of the Banking1 Sector2 in China

banking industry

banking sector

profit-seeking business

the economy

to mobilize savings3

capital funds

to allocate4 capital funds

productive investment

to finance productive investment

monetary5 policy

to transmit monetary policy

a payment system

to transform risks

a principal repository

liquid funds

the public

safety of funds

avalability of funds

financial system

stability of the financial system

efficiency of the financial system

financial resources

scarce financial resources

allocation of scarce financial resources

to facilitate efficient allocation of scarce financial resources

impulse of monetary policy

the real economy

national payment mechanism6

financial and business system

banking system

to reduce risks

aggregation7

to bear risks

reform and opening to the outside world

to enter a stage

vigorous development

acceleration8

strengthen

the central banks capacity for supervision9

macroeconomic management

greater openness

evolution

PBC=Peoples Bank of China

I.中国银行业有哪些用途

金融业,银行业

银行部门

以盈利为目的的企业

国民经济

吸收储蓄存款

资本金

调配(配置)资金

生产性投资

为生产性企业投资(筹资)

货币政策

传导货币政策

支付系统

转化风险

(资金)集散地,(资金)中枢

流动资金

社会公众

资金安全

资金的融通

金融体系

金融体系的稳定

金融体系的效率

金筹资源

稀缺的金筹资源

稀缺的金筹资源配置

促进稀缺的金筹资源有效配置

货币政策传导

经济体系(实体)

国家支付系统(机制)

金融经济体系(体制)

银行系统

减少风险

(风险)集聚,(风险)集中

承担风险

改革和对外开放

进入阶段

如火如荼

加速

强化,加大

中央银行的监督职能

宏观管理

更大程度上的开放

演变

中国人民银行