Our troops are being used up to the last man.


used up 为何不是直接接上宾语,而要加上to? 这时的to the last man是宾语还是结果?

这个句子是目前进行时的被动语态,句子的主语Troops就是原来主动语态的谓语use up的宾语。介词短语to the last man是介词短语作程度状语,介词to常可用以表示程度。又如:

The bus service has been cut to the bone. 公共汽车服务已经削减到了最低限度。

They were killed to the last man. 他们被赶尽杀绝。

Her dress reached down to her ankles. 她的连衣裙垂至脚踝。